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Let gratitude guide your spending

Noticing what you’re grateful for can make spending choices clearer. A short, gentle exercise to try, and what the research says.

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The short version

  • In lab studies, people who felt grateful were more patient with money. Gratitude can help you pick what matters over what’s in front of you.
  • Try the three-things exercise: list what you’re grateful for, then ask if your recent spending supports those things.
  • It’s not about guilt or perfection. One small switch that fits your values counts.
In this guide

Why gratitude and money go together

Gratitude might not be the first thing you think of when you open your bank app. But the two can make a good team. When you’re tuned in to what you already value, it gets easier to see which purchases support your life and which ones just happened.

Researchers have tested one piece of this: whether gratitude changes money choices. In one lab study, 75 young adults first wrote about a past event. Some wrote about a time they felt grateful, some about a happy time, and some about an ordinary day. Then each person made a series of choices between a smaller amount of money now and a larger amount later.1

The grateful group was more patient. On average, they wanted $63 today before they’d give up $85 in three months. The happy and neutral groups would take $55. So the patience came from gratitude in particular, not just from feeling good.1

A later study found a similar pattern in daily life. People who felt more grateful from day to day over three weeks were more patient in a money task at the end.2 That study shows a link, not cause and effect. Still, together they suggest gratitude can help you choose what matters over what’s in front of you.

What the research shows, and what it doesn’t

Gratitude exercises have been studied for years. Here’s a fair summary:

  • Counting blessings can lift your mood. In a set of experiments, people who kept a regular list of things they were grateful for showed higher well-being on several measures, though not all of them. The clearest change was in positive mood.3
  • It may ease the pull of “more.” In one experiment, teens who kept a gratitude journal became less materialistic. They also gave 60% more of the money they earned in the study to charity than teens in a comparison group.4
  • The effects are modest. A review of many studies found that gratitude exercises did a little better than neutral activities, but no better than other exercises designed to boost well-being.5

So gratitude is a gentle tool, not a fix for everything. It won’t pay a bill. But it’s free, it’s quick, and it can help you notice what matters to you before you spend.

Spending that fits your life

Spending that fits your income tends to go with feeling better about money. A large national survey shows how closely the two go together. In 2024, 35% of adults who spent less than their income were satisfied with their finances. Among those who spent more than their income, 12% were.6

Spending less than you earn goes with feeling better about money

Adults satisfied with their personal finances, by how their spending compares with their income, 2024

  • Spend less than their income35%
  • All adults24%
  • Spend more than their income12%

"Satisfied" means 8 to 10 on a 10-point scale. This shows a link, not cause and effect.

Source: FINRA Investor Education Foundation, Financial Capability in the United States: Results from the FINRA Foundation's National Financial Capability Study (6th edition) (July 2025)

That doesn’t prove that spending less causes satisfaction. People with more room in their budgets may feel better for many reasons. But it’s a reminder that the gap between what comes in and what goes out shapes how money feels.

That gap has been getting harder to keep. In 2024, 38% of adults said they spend less than their income, down from 43% in 2021. And 26% said they spend more than they earn, the highest share the survey has recorded.6 If that’s you, you’re far from alone.

When we act according to our values, we do good and we feel good.

Try the three-things exercise

This takes a few minutes and a scrap of paper or your notes app.

  1. Write down three things you’re grateful for today. Big or small, serious or silly. All of it counts: a friend who called, a good meal, a quiet morning.
  2. Look at your recent spending. Open your bank or card app and scroll through the past week or two.
  3. Ask one gentle question. Do these choices support the things I love? Mark the ones that do.
  4. Make one small switch. Skip a purchase that doesn’t fit your priorities. Or send that same money toward something on your list: a cause, a person, or a goal.

For example, say your list is your sister, your morning walks and cooking with your kids. Your last two weeks show three late-night online orders you barely remember. One switch might be to pause late-night shopping, and put that money toward a cooking night with your kids.

When the answer is “sometimes”

The honest answer to “Do my choices support what I love?” is often “sometimes.” That’s okay. This is about tiny tweaks, not perfection.

Some spending will never feel joyful. Rent, insurance and the electric bill keep your life running, and that’s reason enough to pay them. Gratitude isn’t about judging your needs. It’s about the choices you have room to make.

And if money is tight, gratitude doesn’t mean you should feel content with too little. It’s fine to be thankful for what you have and still want more security. The two work well together when you pair them with a plan.

Make it part of your routine

A gratitude check works best when it’s regular. Pair it with something you already do, like a monthly look at your spending. Our 10-minute spending audit is a good match.

Over time, you may notice which purchases you’re still glad you made, and which ones you forgot the next day. That’s useful to know. It can also point you toward giving: our guide to generosity on a budget has ideas that fit any income.

If you’d like help building a spending plan around what matters most to you, a volunteer adviser can help you think it through, one-on-one and for free.

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Sources

  1. Psychological Science, Gratitude: A tool for reducing economic impatience (DeSteno, Li, Dickens and Lerner), June 2014. Volume 25, issue 6, pages 1262 to 1267. A lab experiment with 75 young adults.
  2. Emotion, The grateful are patient: Heightened daily gratitude is associated with attenuated temporal discounting (Dickens and DeSteno), June 2016. Volume 16, issue 4, pages 421 to 425.
  3. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life (Emmons and McCullough), February 2003. Volume 84, issue 2, pages 377 to 389.
  4. The Journal of Positive Psychology, The impact of gratitude on adolescent materialism and generosity (Chaplin, John, Rindfleisch and Froh), 2019 (online August 2018). Volume 14, issue 4, pages 502 to 511. Two studies with more than 900 young people.
  5. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Thankful for the little things: A meta-analysis of gratitude interventions (Davis and others), January 2016. Volume 63, issue 1, pages 20 to 31.
  6. FINRA Investor Education Foundation, Financial Capability in the United States: Results from the FINRA Foundation's National Financial Capability Study (6th edition), July 2025. Survey of more than 25,000 adults in 2024: pages 2 to 4.

Updated September 2026.

This guide is general information, not advice for your situation. We check every number against its source; if something has changed, tell us.

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